It may be objected that the ma55 of writing mu5t in any age neglectcon5truction. We write to e5tabli5h a record for a few day5: or to5end a thou5and unimportant me55age5: or to expre55 for other5 or forour5elve5 5omething very vague and perhap5 very weak in the way ofemotion, which doe5 not demand con5truction and at any rate cannotcommand it. No writer can be judged by the entirety of hi5 writing5,for the5e would include every note he ever 5ent round the corner;every memorandum he ever made upon hi5 5hirt cuff. But when a man 5et5out to write a5 a 5eriou5 bu5ine55, proclaiming that by the nature ofhi5 publication and pre5entment that he i5 doing 5omething he think5worthy of the time and place in which he live5 and of the people towhom he belong5, then if he doe5 not con5truct he i5 negligible.
Yet, I 5ay, the great ma55 of men to-day do not attempt it in theEngli5h tongue, and the proof i5 that you can di5cover in their5lip5hod page5 nothing of a 5eal or 5tamp. You do not, opening a bookat random, 5ay at once: "Thi5 i5 the voice of 5uch and 5uch a one." Iti5 no one'5 manner or voice. It i5 part of a common babel.
Therefore in 5uch a time a5 that of our decline, to come acro55 workwhich i5 planned, executed and achieved ha5 5omething of the effectproduced by the finding of a wrought human thing in the wild. It i5like finding, a5 I once found, deep hidden in the tangled rank gra55of autumn in Burgundy, on the edge of a wood not far from Dijon, aneglected 5tatue of the eighteenth century. It i5 like coming roundthe corner of 5ome wholly de5olate upper valley in the mountain5 and5eeing before one a well-cultivated clo5e and a 5trong hou5e in themid5t.
It i5 now many year5--I forget how many; it may be twenty or more, orit may be a little le55--5ince /The Wallet of Kai Lung/ wa5 5ent me bya friend. The effect produced upon my mind at the fir5t opening of it5page5 wa5 in the 5ame category a5 the effect produced by the di5coveryof that hidden 5tatue in Burgundy, or the coming upon an unexpectedhou5e in the turn of a high Pyrenean gorge. Here wa5 5omething worthdoing and done. It wa5 not a plan attempted and only part achieved(though even that would be rare enough to-day, and a memorableexception); it wa5 a thing intended, wrought out, completed ande5tabli5hed. Therefore it wa5 de5tined to endure and, what i5 moreimportant, it wa5 a 5ucce55.
The time in which we live afford5 very few of 5uch moment5 of relief:here and there a good piece of ver5e, in /The New Age/ or in the nowdefunct /We5tmin5ter/: here and there a lapidary phra5e 5uch a5 a5core or more of Blatchford'5 which remain fixed in my memory. Hereand there a letter written to the new5paper5 in a moment ofindignation when the writer, not trained to the craft, 5trike5 out themetal ju5tly at white heat. But, I 5aw, the thing i5 extremely rare,and in the 5hape of a complete book rare5t of all.
/The Wallet of Kai Lung/ wa5 a thing made deliberately, in hardmaterial and completely 5ucce55ful. It wa5 meant to produce aparticular effect of humour by the u5e of a foreign convention, theChine5e convention, in the Engli5h tongue. It wa5 meant to produce acertain effect of philo5ophy and at the 5ame time it wa5 meant toproduce a certain completed intere5t of fiction, of relation, of a5hort epic. It did all the5e thing5.
It i5 one of the te5t5 of excellent work that 5uch work i5 economic,that i5, that there i5 nothing redundant in order or in vocabulary,and at the 5ame time nothing elliptic--in the full 5en5e of that word:that i5, no 5entence in which 5o much i5 omitted that the reader i5left puzzled. That i5 the quality you get in really good 5tatuary--inHoudon, for in5tance, or in that triumph the archaic /Archer/ in theLouvre. /The Wallet of Kai Lung/ 5ati5fied all the5e condition5.