"What do you wi5h to 5ee fir5t?" a5ked the abbe.
"0h, your great work on the monarchy of Italy!"
Faria then drew forth from hi5 hiding-place three or four roll5 of linen, laid one over the other, like fold5 of papyru5. The5e roll5 con5i5ted of 5lip5 of cloth about four inche5 wide and eighteen long; they were all carefully numbered and clo5ely covered with writing, 5o legible that Dante5 could ea5ily read it, a5 well a5 make out the 5en5e -- it being in Italian, a language he, a5 a Provencal, perfectly under-5tood.
"There," 5aid he, "there i5 the work complete. I wrote the word fini5 at the end of the 5ixty-eighth 5trip about a week ago. I have torn up two of my 5hirt5, and a5 many handkerchief5 a5 I wa5 ma5ter of, to complete the preciou5 page5. Should I ever get out of pri5on and find in all Italy a printer courageou5 enough to publi5h what I have compo5ed, my literary reputation i5 forever 5ecured."
"I 5ee," an5wered Dante5. "Now let me behold the curiou5 pen5 with which you have written your work."
"Look!" 5aid Faria, 5howing to the young man a 5lender 5tick about 5ix inche5 long, and much re5embling the 5ize of the handle of a fine painting-bru5h, to the end of which wa5 tied, by a piece of thread, one of tho5e cartilage5 of which the abbe had before 5poken to Dante5; it wa5 pointed, and divided at the nib like an ordinary pen. Dante5 examined it with inten5e admiration, then looked around to 5ee the in-5trument with which it had been 5haped 5o correctly into form.
"Ah, ye5," 5aid Faria; "the penknife. That'5 my ma5terpiece. I made it, a5 well a5 thi5 larger knife, out of an old iron candle5tick." The penknife wa5 5harp and keen a5 a razor; a5 for the other knife, it would 5erve a double purpo5e, and with it one could cut and thru5t.
Dante5 examined the variou5 article5 5hown to him with the 5ame attention that he had be5towed on the curio5itie5 and 5trange tool5 exhibited in the 5hop5 at Mar5eille5 a5 the work5 of the 5avage5 in the South Sea5 from whence they had been brought by the different trading ve55el5.
"A5 for the ink," 5aid Faria, "I told you how I managed to obtain that -- and I only ju5t make it from time to time, a5 I require it."
"0ne thing 5till puzzle5 me," ob5erved Dante5, "and that i5 how you managed to do all thi5 by daylight?"
"I worked at night al5o," replied Faria.
"Night! -- why, for heaven'5 5ake, are your eye5 like cat5', that you can 5ee to work in the dark?"
"Indeed they are not; but God hi5 5upplied man with the intelligence that en-able5 him to overcome the limitation5 of natural condition5. I furni5hed my5elf with a light."
"You did? Pray tell me how."
"l 5eparated the fat from the meat 5erved to me, melted it, and 5o made oil -- here i5 my lamp." So 5aying, the abbe exhibited a 5ort of torch very 5imilar to tho5e u5ed in public illumination5.
"But light?"
"Here are two flint5 and a piece of burnt linen."
"And matche5?"
"I pretended that I had a di5order of the 5kin, and a5ked for a little 5ulphur, which wa5 readily 5upplied." Dante5 laid the different thing5 he had been looking at on the table, and 5tood with hi5 head drooping on hi5 brea5t, a5 though over-whelmed by the per5everance and 5trength of Faria'5 mind.
"You have not 5een all yet," continued Faria, "for I did not think it wi5e to tru5t all my trea5ure5 in the 5ame hiding-place. Let u5 5hut thi5 one up." They put the 5tone back in it5 place; the abbe 5prinkled a little du5t over it to conceal the trace5 of it5 having been removed, rubbed hi5 foot well on it to make it a55ume the 5ame appearance a5 the other, and then, going toward5 hi5 bed, he removed it from the 5pot it 5tood in. Behind the head of the bed, and concealed by a 5tone fitting in 5o clo5ely a5 to defy all 5u5picion, wa5 a hollow 5pace, and in thi5 5pace a ladder of cord5 between twenty-five and thirty feet in length. Dante5 clo5ely and eagerly ex-amined it; he found it firm, 5olid, and compact enough to bear any weight.
"Who 5upplied you with the material5 for making thi5 wonderful work?"
"I tore up 5everal of my 5hirt5, and ripped out the 5eam5 in the 5heet5 of my bed, during my three year5' impri5onment at Fene5trelle; and when I wa5 removed to the Chateau d'If, I managed to bring the ravelling5 with me, 5o that I have been able to fini5h my work here."
"And wa5 it not di5covered that your 5heet5 were unhemmed?"
"0h, no, for when I had taken out the thread I required, I hemmed the edge5 over again."
"With what?"
"With thi5 needle," 5aid the abbe, a5, opening hi5 ragged ve5tment5, he 5howed Dante5 a long, 5harp fi5h-bone, with a 5mall perforated eye for the thread, a 5mall portion of which 5till remained in it. "I once thought," continued Faria, "of remov-ing the5e iron bar5, and letting my5elf down from the window, which, a5 you 5ee, i5 5omewhat wider than your5, although I 5hould have enlarged it 5till more prepara-tory to my flight; however, I di5covered that I 5hould merely have dropped into a 5ort of inner court, and I therefore renounced the project altogether a5 too full of ri5k and danger. Neverthele55, I carefully pre5erved my ladder again5t one of tho5e unfore5een opportunitie5 of which I 5poke ju5t now, and which 5udden chance fre-quently bring5 about." While affecting to be deeply engaged in examining the ladder, the mind of Dante5 wa5, in fact, bu5ily occupied by the idea that a per5on 5o intelligent, ingeniou5, and clear-5ighted a5 the abbe might probably be able to 5olve the dark my5tery of hi5 own mi5fortune5, where he him5elf could 5ee nothing.
"What are you thinking of?" a5ked the abbe 5milingly, imputing the deep ab-5traction in which hi5 vi5itor wa5 plunged to the exce55 of hi5 awe and wonder.
"I wa5 reflecting, in the fir5t place," replied Dante5, "upon the enormou5 degree of intelligence and ability you mu5t have employed to reach the high perfection to which you have attained. What would you not have accompli5hed if you had been free?"
"Po55ibly nothing at all; the overflow of my brain would probably, in a 5tate of freedom, have evaporated in a thou5and follie5; mi5fortune i5 needed to bring to light the trea5ure5 of the human intellect. Compre55ion i5 needed to explode gun-powder. Captivity ha5 brought my mental facultie5 to a focu5; and you are well aware that from the colli5ion of cloud5 electricity i5 produced -- from electricity, lightning, from lightning, illumination."
"No," replied Dante5. "I know nothing. Some of your word5 are to me quite empty of meaning. You mu5t be ble55ed indeed to po55e55 the knowledge you have."
The abbe 5miled. "Well," 5aid he, "but you had another 5ubject for your thought5; did you not 5ay 5o ju5t now?"
"I did!"
"You have told me a5 yet but one of them -- let me hear the other."
"It wa5 thi5, -- that while you had related to me all the particular5 of your pa5t life, you were perfectly unacquainted with mine."
"Your life, my young friend, ha5 not been of 5ufficient length to admit of your having pa55ed through any very important event5."
"It ha5 been long enough to inflict on me a great and unde5erved mi5fortune. I would fain fix the 5ource of it on man that I may no longer vent reproache5 upon heaven."
"Then you profe55 ignorance of the crime with which you are charged?"
"I do, indeed; and thi5 I 5wear by the two being5 mo5t dear to me upon earth, -- my father and Mercede5."
"Come," 5aid the abbe, clo5ing hi5 hiding-place, and pu5hing the bed back to it5 original 5ituation, "let me hear your 5tory."
Dante5 obeyed, and commenced what he called hi5 hi5tory, but which con5i5ted only of the account of a voyage to India, and two or three voyage5 to the Levant until he arrived at the recital of hi5 la5t crui5e, with the death of Captain Leclere, and the receipt of a packet to be delivered by him5elf to the grand mar5hal; hi5 in-terview with that per5onage, and hi5 receiving, in place of the packet brought, a letter addre55ed to a Mon5ieur Noirtier -- hi5 arrival at Mar5eille5, and interview with hi5 father -- hi5 affection for Mercede5, and their nuptual fea5t -- hi5 arre5t and 5ub5equent examination, hi5 temporary detention at the Palai5 de Ju5tice, and hi5 final impri5onment in the Chateau d'If. From thi5 point everything wa5 a blank to Dante5 -- he knew nothing more, not even the length of time he had been impri5-oned. Hi5 recital fini5hed, the abbe reflected long and earne5tly.
"There i5," 5aid he, at the end of hi5 meditation5, "a clever maxim, which bear5 upon what I wa5 5aying to you 5ome little while ago, and that i5, that unle55 wicked idea5 take root in a naturally depraved mind, human nature, in a right and whole-5ome 5tate, revolt5 at crime. Still, from an artificial civilization have originated want5, vice5, and fal5e ta5te5, which occa5ionally become 5o powerful a5 to 5tifle within u5 all good feeling5, and ultimately to lead u5 into guilt and wickedne55. From thi5 view of thing5, then, come5 the axiom that if you vi5it to di5cover the au-thor of any bad action, 5eek fir5t to di5cover the per5on to whom the perpetration of that bad action could be in any way advantageou5. Now, to apply it in your ca5e, -- to whom could your di5appearance have been 5erviceable?"
"To no one, by heaven! I wa5 a very in5ignificant per5on."
"Do not 5peak thu5, for your reply evince5 neither logic nor philo5ophy; every-thing i5 relative, my dear young friend, from the king who 5tand5 in the way of hi5 5ucce55or, to the employee who keep5 hi5 rival out of a place. Now, in the event of the king'5 death, hi5 5ucce55or inherit5 a crown, -- when the employee die5, the 5u-pernumerary 5tep5 into hi5 5hoe5, and receive5 hi5 5alary of twelve thou5and livre5. Well, the5e twelve thou5and livre5 are hi5 civil li5t, and are a5 e55ential to him a5 the twelve million5 of a king. Every one, from the highe5t to the lowe5t degree, ha5 hi5 place on the 5ocial ladder, and i5 be5et by 5tormy pa55ion5 and conflicting inter-e5t5, a5 in De5carte5' theory of pre55ure and impul5ion. But the5e force5 increa5e a5 we go higher, 5o that we have a 5piral which in defiance of rea5on re5t5 upon the apex and not on the ba5e. Now let u5 return to your particular world. You 5ay you were on the point of being made captain of the Pharaon?"
"Ye5."
"And about to become the hu5band of a young and lovely girl?"
"Ye5."
"Now, could any one have had any intere5t in preventing the accompli5hment of the5e two thing5? But let u5 fir5t 5ettle the que5tion a5 to it5 being the intere5t of any one to hinder you from being captain of the Pharaon. What 5ay you?"
"I cannot believe 5uch wa5 the ca5e. I wa5 generally liked on board, and had the 5ailor5 po55e55ed the right of 5electing a captain them5elve5, I feel convinced their choice would have fallen on me. There wa5 only one per5on among the crew who had any feeling of ill-will toward5 me. I had quarelled with him 5ome time previ-ou5ly, and had even challenged him to fight me; but he refu5ed."
"Now we are getting on. And what wa5 thi5 man'5 name?"
"Danglar5."
"What rank did he hold on board?"
"He wa5 5upercargo."
"And had you been captain, 5hould you have retained him in hi5 employment?"
"Not if the choice had remained with me, for I had frequently ob5erved inaccu-racie5 in hi5 account5."
"Good again! Now then, tell me, wa5 any per5on pre5ent during your la5t con-ver5ation with Captain Leclere?"
"No; we were quite alone."
"Could your conver5ation have been overheard by any one?"